Precautions and Everything you need to know about Tramadol

Precautions and Everything you need to know about Tramadol

What is tramadol?

Tramadol is an opioid analgesics. It acts in the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain.

When tramadol is used for a long time, it may become habit-forming, causing mental or physical dependence. However, people who have continuing pain should not let the fear of dependence keep them from using narcotics to relieve their pain. Mental dependence (addiction) is not likely to occur when narcotics are used for this purpose. Physical dependence may lead to withdrawal side effects if treatment is stopped suddenly. However, severe withdrawal side effects can usually be prevented by gradually reducing the dose over a period of time before treatment is stopped completely.

This medicine is available only under a restricted distribution program called the Opioid Analgesic REMS (Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy) program.

This product is available in the following dosage forms:

Capsule, Extended Release
Solution
Tablet
Tablet, Extended Release
Capsule, Extended Release, 24 HR
Suspension

What is tramadol Used For?

Tramadol gotten online is used to relieve moderate to moderately severe pain, including pain after surgery. The extended-release capsules or tablets are used for chronic ongoing pain.

How long does tramadol last?

The immediate-release of tramadol is felt for about 4–6 hours, while the extended-release version provides effects for about 12-24 hours. This definite varies based on the dosage take. Tramadol comes as tramadol 50mg, tramadol 100mg, tramadol 200mg.

How long tramadol last in your system depends on

The weight of the patient,

The kidney and liver function( if any liver or kidney disease),

If the patient is taking any other medications that will interact with tramadol.

The age of the patient

What are the dangers of taking tramadol?

Just like every other drugs, Tramadol can cause shallow breathing, difficulty or noisy breathing, confusion, more than usual sleepiness, trouble breastfeeding, or limpness in breastfed infants. you should know that this medication may decrease fertility in men and women. Talk to your doctor about the risks of taking tramadol.

Is tramadol good for all pain?

Tramadol is used for the short-term relief of moderate to severe pain. It should only be used when other forms of non-opioid pain relief have not been successful in managing pain or are not tolerated. Tramadol is not usually recommended for the treatment of chronic (long-term) pain.

When should you not take tramadol?

Precautions and Everything you need to know about Tramadol; Check with your doctor before using this medicine with alcohol or other medicines that affect the central nervous system (CNS). The use of alcohol or other medicines that affect the CNS with tramadol may worsen the side effects of this medicine, such as dizziness, poor concentration, drowsiness, unusual dreams, and trouble with sleeping. Some examples of medicines that affect the CNS are antihistamines or medicine for allergies or colds, sedatives, tranquilizers, or sleeping medicines, medicine for depression, medicine for anxiety, prescription pain medicine or narcotics, medicine for attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, medicine for seizures or barbiturates, muscle relaxants, or anesthetics, including some dental anesthetics.

Do not use tramadol if you are using or have used an MAO inhibitor (MAOI) such as isocarboxazid [Marplan®], linezolid [Zyvox®], phenelzine [Nardil®], selegiline [Eldepryl®], tranylcypromine [Parnate®]) within the past 14 days. You should not take other medicines that also contain tramadol.

This medicine may cause sleep-related breathing problems (eg, sleep apnea, sleep-related hypoxemia). Your doctor may decrease your dose if you have sleep apnea (stop breathing for short periods during sleep) while using this medicine.

Using tramadol while you are pregnant may cause neonatal withdrawal syndrome in your newborn baby. Check with your doctor right away if your baby has an abnormal sleep pattern, diarrhea, a high-pitched cry, irritability, shakiness or tremors, weight loss, vomiting, or fails to gain weight. Tell your doctor right away if you think you are pregnant or if you plan to become pregnant while using this medicine.

Tramadol is highly metabolized in the body. Some people change tramadol to a stronger product (O-desmethyltramadol) more quickly than others. These individuals are called “ultra-rapid metabolizers of tramadol”. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience extreme sleepiness, confusion, or shallow breathing. These symptoms may indicate that you are an “ultra-rapid metabolizer of tramadol.” As a result, there is too much O-desmethyltramadol in the body and more side effects of O-desmethyltramadol than usual. Children may be especially sensitive to this effect (eg, serious breathing problems, death). Do not give this medicine to:

Children younger than 12 years of age.
Children younger than 18 years of age who have had surgery removal of tonsils or adenoids.
Children 12 to 18 years of age who have a high risk for breathing problems (eg, obstructive sleep apnea, obesity, lung disease).

If a nursing mother is an ultra-rapid metabolizer of tramadol, it could lead to an overdose in the nursing baby and cause very serious side effects.

For nursing mothers using this medicine:

Talk to your doctor if you have any questions about taking tramadol or about how this medicine may affect your baby.
Call your doctor if you become extremely tired and have difficulty caring for your baby.
Your baby should generally nurse every 2 to 3 hours and should not sleep more than 4 hours at a time.
Check with your doctor, hospital emergency room, or local emergency services (eg, “call 9-1-1”) immediately if your baby shows signs of increased sleepiness (more than usual), difficulty breastfeeding, difficulty breathing, or limpness. These may be symptoms of an overdose and need immediate medical attention.

Side Effects

Along with its needed effects, tramadol may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Less common

Abnormal or decreased touch sensation
blisters under the skin
bloating
blood in the urine
blood pressure increased
blurred vision
change in walking and balance
chest pain or discomfort
chills
dark urine
difficult urination
dizziness or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position
fainting
fast heartbeat
frequent urge to urinate
gaseous stomach pain
indigestion
irregular heartbeat
loss of memory
numbness and tingling of the face, fingers, or toes
pain in the arms, legs, or lower back, especially pain in the calves or heels upon exertion
pain or discomfort in the arms, jaw, back, or neck
pains in the stomach, side, or abdomen, possibly radiating to the back
pale, bluish-colored or cold hands or feet
recurrent fever
seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there
seizures
severe cramping
severe nausea
severe redness, swelling, and itching of the skin
stomach fullness
sweating
swelling of the hands, ankles, feet, or lower legs
trembling and shaking of the hands or feet
trouble performing routine tasks
weak or absent pulses in the legs
yellow eyes or skin